Equina Nasal Balm contains the following Active Herbal Ingredients
Neem (Azadirachta indica): Traditionally used for parasitic infestations and for wounds. Neem oil is excellent for its healing properties. It is also known to have insecticidal and repellent properties. Neem oil is also an effective fungicide.
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus): Well known for its beneficial effects on respiratory diseases, Eucalyptus soothes airways and optimises blood circulation, and reduces constriction of the airways. Helps calm airways even in dusty or high-pollen conditions.
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus): has antimicrobial, analgesic, antipyretic, antioxidant and anti-fungal properties. It has specific activity against Aspergillius. Its mild lemon scent is pleasing and non-irritating.
Lomatia (Lomatium dissectum): has anti-viral and anti-bacterial properties. Traditionally used for upper respiratory infections.
Karanja (Pongamia pinnata): The oil of the Karanja tree, a member of the mangrove family, has insecticidal, antiseptic, antiparasitic and cleansing properties. It is commonly used for scabies, itch, herpes, eczema and maggot infested sores. Karanja oil has antiviral, insecticidal and repellent properties.
Rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora): It has good antibacterial properties and boosts the immune system. On the skin, it acts as a cell stimulant and tissue rejuvenator, and helps reduce pain. It has analgesic, anti-depressant, antiseptic, antibacterial, insecticidal, stimulant and tonic properties.
References:
Baswa M, Rath CC, Dash SK, et al. Antibacterial activity of Karanj (Pongamia pinnata) and Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed oil: a preliminary report. Microbios. 2001;105(412):183-9.
Helal GA, Sarhan MM, Abu Shahla AN, et al. Effects of Cymbopogon citratus L. essential oil on the growth, morphogenesis and aflatoxin production of Aspergillus flavus ML2-strain. J Basic Microbiol. 2007 Feb;47(1):5-15.
Li L, Li X, Shi C, Deng Z, Fu H, Proksch P, Lin W. Pongamone A-E, five flavonoids from the stems of a mangrove plant, Pongamia pinnata. Phytochemistry. 2006 Jul;67(13):1347-52.
McCutcheon AR, Roberts TE, Gibbons E, et al. Antiviral screening of British Columbian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 1995 Dec 1;49(2):101-10.
Pawar VC, Thaker VS. In vitro efficacy of 75 essential oils against Aspergillus niger. Mycoses. 2006 Jul;49(4):316-23.
Prakash D, Suri S, Upadhyay G, Singh BN. Total phenol, antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of some medicinal plants. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2007 Feb;58(1):18-28.
Simic A, Sokovic MD, Ristic M, Grujic-Jovanovic S, Vukojevic J, Marin PD. The chemical composition of some Lauraceae essential oils and their antifungal activities. Phytother Res. 2004 Sep;18(9):713-7.
Srinivasan K, Muruganandan S, Lal J, et al. Antinociceptive and antipyretic activities of Pongamia pinnata leaves. Phytother Res. 2003 Mar;17(3):259-64.
Vigo E, Cepeda A, Gualillo O, Perez-Fernandez R. In-vitro anti-inflammatory effect of Eucalyptus globulus and Thymus vulgaris: nitric oxide inhibition in J774A.1 murine macrophages. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2004 Feb;56(2):257-63.
Zhao W, Wang Y, Tang FD, et al. The expression of TLR4 in rat acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide and the influence of Eucalyptus globulus oil. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2006 Feb;31(4):319-22.
